Exercises in Melody Writing – Percy Goetschius

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(paid link) Exercises in Melody Writing – A Systematic Course of Melodic Composition (1900) – by Percy Goetschius was a complete guide to the art of melody writing for beginners to engender in them good habits and technique.

It is a relatively short book with about 125 pages and is replete with examples and I honestly believe that it would take months to follow this book by undertaking all the suggested exercises. Naturally I ignored the exercises in the main and made use of the lessons and the examples and will practice the techniques in real world situations.

It was a very thorough book, and I thought that it was well written and a boon to anyone wishing to learn more about melodic composition.

Some of the topics discussed were

  • Scale lines
  • Chord lines
  • Diversity of rhythm
  • Periods
  • Cadences
  • Syntax of melody
  • Altered scale steps
  • Modulation and chromatic modulation
  • Double periods
  • Suspensions
  • Anticipations
  • Passing notes
  • Neighboring notes
  • Appoggiatura and double appoggiatura
  • Melodic evolution and expression

As you can see, this small text covered a lot of ground.

I thought that this was an invaluable read for anyone wanting to learn more about melodic composition and especially wanting a good theoretical grounding in the subject.


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I’m Julian — composer‑educator and the creator of PhysMuse. I share my journey through music engraving, theory, and creative study, building clear, beautiful resources for musicians and learners. This blog is where I document the process, the experiments, and the things I’m learning along the way.

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